Nature Magnitude and distribution of HIV-AIDS in Australia

Human Immunodeficiency Virus ? Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (human immunodeficiency virus- aid) is a terminal illness, which brings about a slow deterioration in the bodies? immune system, leaving the soulfulness conquerable to disease and infections, which can result in death. HIV- help carries with it a immense social stigma for those who contract it because contagious disease is intimately prevalent through transvestite contact. Several communities have a higher(prenominal) risk of being moved(p) by HIV-AIDS and these factors tend to be gender, age, informal orientation and area of living. While HIV-AIDS is not nigh as predominant an illness in Australia as, for example, cancers it has large social, frugal and health impacts on those who contract it. Since HIV-AIDS was first recorded in the juvenile 1980?s there have been everyplace 25,000 HIV and over 9000 AIDS diagnoses. It has been found that the population groups most affected and how the virus was transmi tted influence the distri unlession of HIV-AIDS in Australia. The of import cause of transmission of HIV up to 2005 was male homosexual contact, which is supported by the fact that 92.8% of AIDS cases by 2002 were male. The beside to transmission types in 2002 were heterosexual contact, which increased dramatically since 1993 (3.7%) to 2002 where it do up 17.6% of HIV exposures. Injecting do drugs use as a form of transmission has in like manner increased slightly but is relatively small (3.

8%) compared to homosexual and heterosexual contact. Distribution of HIV-AIDS alike varies within the states of Australia. Relative to population size New due south Wales and Victoria have the h ighest number of diagnoses for both HIV and ! AIDS while Tasmania had the lowest number of diagnoses for both. However these differences reflect the big homosexual populations in both NSW and Victoria than Tasmania. Age seems to withal be a factor in AIDS diagnoses with the amount age... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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